Selective attention in the service of reinforcement learning - Yael Niv

Event Details:

Thursday, May 11, 2017
This Event Has Passed
Time
12:00pm to 1:00pm PDT
Location
Contacts
neuroscience@stanford.edu
Event Sponsor
Stanford Neurosciences Institute
Add to calendar:
Image

Stanford Neurosciences Institute Seminar Series Presents

 

Selective attention in the service of reinforcement learning

 

Yael Niv, MD, Ph.D

 

Associate Professor, Neuroscience Institute, Psychology Department, Princeton University

Host: Russ Poldrack

Abstract

On the face of it, most real-world world tasks are hopelessly complex from the point of view of reinforcement learning mechanisms. In particular, due to the "curse of dimensionality", even the simple task of crossing the street should, in principle, take thousands of trials to learn to master. But we are better than that.. How does our brain do it? In this talk I will argue that the limited nature of attention is our friend, not a foe. I will show evidence for a bidirectional interaction between selective attention and reinforcement learning in which attention shapes learning processes, and at the same time we have to learn what to attend to. Time permitting, I will also talk about the orbitofrontal cortex, and the role it plays in, what I call, "shallow learning with deep representations".