Displaying 481 - 500 news posts of 705
Pause before hospitalizing the elderly, Stanford researchers say
Putting patients with dementia into the hospital, unless absolutely necessary, can do more harm than good, according to an editorial recently published in the Journal of the American Geriatric Society.
Heroin hospital discharges surpass those due to prescription opioids, Stanford study says
There is an increasing numbers of addicts switching from prescription opioids to heroin and other synthetic opioids like fentanyl.
Hospital discharges for prescription opioids down, heroin discharges surge
The findings of a new Stanford-led study suggest that illicit drugs are beginning to replace prescription opioids as the source of the national drug epidemic.
The “like” hormone? Scientists identify brain circuit tied to oxytocin’s connection to sociability
What is it that makes some people the life of the party, others recluses and still others shoulder-shruggingly indifferent to the delights of social interaction?
'Love hormone' spurs sociability
Oxytocin, a substance involved in nurturing, sexual and pair-bonding behaviors, has also been implicated in overall sociability. A new Stanford study in mice describes the brain circuitry that’s involved.
Research uncovers the neurons that drive thirst
What makes us thirsty? A team of Stanford biologists and neuroscientists write in a paper in Science, lies in a set of neurons deep in the brain whose job it is to make life unpleasant for those who’ve gotten behind on their fluid intake.
A Stanford neuroscientist who goes where her curiosity leads
Shatz herself, after four decades in science, is still a bit amazed by what she and her lab accomplished — namely, a nearly complete reappraisal of how our brains wire and rewire themselves over time.
Neuroscientists identify circuit that restrains reward-seeking in mice
That voice in the back of your head that warns you off a risky decision? Stanford researchers have identified the rodent equivalent and turned up its volume, using an incredible new tool that allows scientists to observe and manipulate specific cells in t
Seeing is believing (unfortunately): A project designed to study visually induced fear
A virtual-reality hook-up in an experiment designed to freak people out, the better to understand vision-induced fear.
K for OCD
Geuris “Jerry” Rivas, a native of New York, was diagnosed with severe obsessive-compulsive disorder when he was 15. Obsessions with organizing and reorganizing the belongings in his bedroom — posters, comic books, videos — took over most of his life.
Memory aid
Stanford researchers have found that blood from newborn humans can rejuvenate learning and memory in aged mice, a discovery that could lead to new treatments for age-associated declines in mental ability.
Stanford clinical trial on migraines seeks participants
Of the 37 million Americans who suffer from migraines, a few million progress to a chronic stage of having them more often than not. Stanford investigators hope to find out why.
Some post-surgery alternatives to opioids can reduce pain, study finds
Researchers examined the most commonly used non-pharmaceutical pain management therapies following knee replacement surgery to see if they did indeed work to reduced pain while the patient was in the hospital. They found that acupuncture and electrotherap
Long-term, 3-D culture method lets slow-developing brain cells mature in a dish
Stanford researchers have used a revolutionary 3-D culture technique to nurse a very slowly developing set of brain cells known as astrocytes to maturity in laboratory glassware.
Open contest with skeleton videos may help people learn, or relearn, to walk
If you’re a scientist who wants to do something to help kids with cerebral palsy, your first strategy probably isn’t to launch an internet contest with freaky skeleton videos, but that is more or less what Łukasz Kidziński, PhD, did.
Does autism reflect an excitation-inhibition imbalance in the brain?
A Stanford study suggests that aspects of autism reflect a signaling imbalance in certain neurons in the forebrain. Could reversing this imbalance alleviate some symptoms?
Jennifer Cochran appointed chair of bioengineering
Jennifer Cochran, whose research focuses on development of new technologies for high-throughput protein analysis and engineering, succeeds Norbert Pelc.